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Film

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Composer

Composers write music that is appropriate for each film, and consistent with the Director's vision. Ideally working in creative collaboration with Directors, Composers write scores that guide the audience through the drama, increase films' emotional impact, and give them atmosphere. Composers assemble and brief appropriate teams, including Orchestrators, Copyists, and Programmers, and oversee the entire process, from early in pre-production when films are at the assembly stage, through to the final sound mix, or dub.

Responsibilities
Composers are responsible for writing original music for films. They discuss ideas with Directors, and establish where and when music is required during spotting sessions. They produce a demo score, searching for a musical style to suit the story, and decide on the themes and purpose of the music. Composers may also be required to produce temp tracks, sometimes made up of other composers' work, which can be used in test screenings. They write themes to pictures, and they deal with any required revisions, often collaborating closely with the Editor to hone the score as the edit progresses. Composers prepare the score, usually on midi files, for the Orchestrator (who may also have some creative input), and the Copyist. Composers prepare all the electronic aspects of the score for the recording sessions, and attend the sessions. They are responsible for delivering the score to the Producer, together with all recordable media, prepared to specific requirements. Composers' work is usually overseen by Music Supervisors or Music Agents.

Skills
Composers for film productions need to be musically versatile, and able to compose in different styles. They must be able to improvise, and to create themes quickly under the pressure of deadlines. They need to be able to work collaboratively, and to be flexible and willing to compromise. The ability to listen to Directors, and to translate their vision into musical terms, is crucial. Many Composers use samples, and produce electronic scores using technology such as ProTools. Computer skills, and the ability to work with new technology are increasingly required. Composers must have a feel for drama and narrative, and the ability to write music to pictures. An understanding of the technical side of filmmaking, and an appreciation of how this affects the sound, are also important. Imagination and a passion for film and music are essential.

Qualifications/Experience
Composers usually have some form of musical training, but talent and the drive to write music for films are more important than qualifications. There are some HE courses in Composing for Film and Television, which offer access to studios and orchestras, and the possibility of producing show-reels. However, industry experience and knowledge are equally valued.


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