Boom Operator - TV
Boom Operators play an important role within the production process, working under the direction of the Sound Supervisor/Production Mixer to achieve the best quality sound recording. Good, clear sound is vital to TV productions, and Boom Operators play an important role within the production process, working under the direction of the Sound Supervisor/Production Mixer to achieve the best quality sound recording.
Jobs in sound generally fall into two areas: production sound and post-production sound. Boom Operators work in production sound, mostly as freelancers, usually gaining work through personal contacts, or on the basis of their reputation, or as part of a regular crew. Boom Operators are often expected to work long and irregular hours, often on locations, which may involve extended periods away from home.
What is the job?
Working either on location or on a studio set under the supervision of the Sound Supervisor/Production Mixer, the Boom Operator's main responsibility is to control the long boom arm, either hand-held or dolly-mounted (on wheels), with the microphone attached, manoeuvring it as close to the action as possible without getting it in shot. They may have to learn the script in order to anticipate lines and to move the boom arm accordingly. They are responsible for fitting radio microphones to artistes, for placing microphones appropriately for a required shot, and for keeping Recordists informed of changes on the set. Depending on the scale of the production, Boom Operators may also have to make simple recordings and undertake basic repairs.
Boom operating is not only about positioning microphones, or following the instructions of the recordist/mixer. It also involves accurately hearing sound, knowing what the camera is shooting, understanding camera lenses and focal lengths, etc. An understanding of basic lighting techniques is necessary to understand how to avoid casting boom and microphone shadows on artistes and set. Knowledge of lens sizes and camera angles is required in order to understand the frame limits and to keep the microphone as close as possible to the artistes, but clear of the picture. Although hours are often long and irregular, the role can bring great personal satisfaction, particularly when working as part of a team to create the best possible product.
Typical career routes
The most important starting point for a career in Sound is to develop and demonstrate an interest in sound by exploring, experimenting and learning about audio technology and its capabilities, perhaps using the increasingly sophisticated equipment which is available at accessible prices on the high street.
Boom Operators usually start in a trainee role and work their way upwards. On-the-job training or shadowing of more experienced personnel is the best way to learn. Experience of working in theatre or the music industry, or in hospital or community media provides a useful background for this role. Working with equipment manufacturers or hire companies can also provide valuable experience and training, and is a good way of learning about sound equipment, making industry contacts, and getting a foot in the door.
Essential knowledge and skills
A major part of the Boom Operator's job is effective team working, and demonstrating willingness to compromise in circumstances where perfection may not be possible, and where the needs of the team must come first, in order to complete the job professionally and with a minimum of fuss. Good communication skills are required, as well as diplomacy and tact when working with artistes and other members of the crew. As many artistes may be nervous when having microphones fitted, Boom Operators must be able to put them at their ease. Knowledge of the television production process is required.
Key Skills include:
- excellent hearing, concentration and attention to detail;
- good knowledge of microphone characteristics, lighting techniques and camera lens angles;
- good spatial awareness and hand/eye co-ordination;
- physical strength, excellent balance, and agility;
- excellent timing for anticipating lines and moving the boom accordingly;
- good memory for dialogue;
- good communication, negotiation, interpersonal and team skills;
- diplomacy and sensitivity when working with artistes and crew members;
- patience, self-discipline and reliability;
- willingness to work long and irregular hours;
- knowledge of the requirements of the relevant Health and Safety legislation and procedures.
Training and qualifications
Although there are no formal entry requirements for Boom Operators, a demonstrable interest in sound is essential. Courses are available throughout the UK, including City & Guilds qualifications, BTEC National Certificates and Diplomas, Foundation degrees and first degrees, and postgraduate degrees and diplomas. Relevant subjects include audio and recording technology, sound engineering, music technology, film and TV production, and media production (sound recording).
Continual professional development is important for anyone working in TV Sound, in order to keep their skills up-to-date in an industry where technology is continually changing. Specialised short courses are available at a number of institutions, including the National Film and Television School and BBC Training and Development.
There are some industry led new entrant training schemes, such as those offered by Cyfle, Scottish Screen, and FT2 - Film and Television Training - sound assistant. These schemes offer a training allowance and combine industry placements with short course training opportunities. Competition for places is fierce. Broadcasters also run occasional trainee schemes.
Skillet's network of Media Academies are institutions that it has identified as offering the highest quality of media skills training. Details are available on the Skillset website: http://www.skillset.org/training/san/sma/
Where to go for more information
Skillset is the Sector Skills Council Creative Media. The first sources of information for all jobs in the industry are the National Occupational Standards. Browse Skillset's website for links to our network of training partners, information about training and access to the comprehensive Skillset/BFI course database. Skillset Careers is UK's only specialist media careers advice service; for detailed media careers information and advice, visit www.skillset.org/careers
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Boom Operator - TV
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